April 26, 2024

About the author

Peter Ward

Peter Ward is a research fellow at the Sejong Institute. His work focuses on North Korean politics, the economy and society. He has a Ph.D. from the University of Vienna.

More articles by 'Peter Ward'

Don’t have a cow, man? Now North Korean farmers can get one at oxen marketplace
NK PRO

Don’t have a cow, man? Now North Korean farmers can get one at oxen marketplace

Recent DPRK law creates legal market for the draft animal in the most significant agricultural reform in years

Don’t have a cow, man? Now North Korean farmers can get one at oxen marketplace
Peter Ward
Peter Ward April 12, 2023
How North Korea’s decrepit tax system encourages illicit market activity
NK PRO

How North Korea’s decrepit tax system encourages illicit market activity

Poor collection mechanisms cannot fund state largesse, incentivizing even the military to seek cash from elsewhere

How North Korea’s decrepit tax system encourages illicit market activity
Peter Ward
Peter Ward April 7, 2023
Friendship and family networks are key to getting outside info to North Koreans

Friendship and family networks are key to getting outside info to North Koreans

Autocratic regimes atomize communities and increase suspicion, but some spaces are safer for sharing illicit info

Friendship and family networks are key to getting outside info to North Koreans
Peter Ward
Peter Ward | Steven Denney March 13, 2023
Why Kim Jong Un’s farming ‘revolution’ will do little to curb food insecurity
NK PRO

Why Kim Jong Un’s farming ‘revolution’ will do little to curb food insecurity

At latest plenum, North Korea promised bright communist future but refused to address chronic structural issues

Why Kim Jong Un’s farming ‘revolution’ will do little to curb food insecurity
Peter Ward
Peter Ward March 6, 2023
How North Korean state firms bend the rules to rake in cash from market activity
NK PRO

How North Korean state firms bend the rules to rake in cash from market activity

Newly revealed DPRK law details crackdown on use of special privileges to dodge taxes, embezzle funds and more

How North Korean state firms bend the rules to rake in cash from market activity
Peter Ward
Peter Ward February 24, 2023
Blurred lines: Inside North Korea’s messy business ecosystem
NK PRO

Blurred lines: Inside North Korea’s messy business ecosystem

Both state power and market forces shape the DPRK economy in ways that are only now coming into focus

Blurred lines: Inside North Korea’s messy business ecosystem
Peter Ward
Peter Ward February 15, 2023
Why North Korea is the ultimate sucker bet for would-be investors
NK PRO

Why North Korea is the ultimate sucker bet for would-be investors

Cheap labor and proximity to China are not enough to make DPRK preferable to alternatives like Vietnam and Indonesia

Why North Korea is the ultimate sucker bet for would-be investors
Peter Ward
Peter Ward February 6, 2023
North Korea’s bleak budget for 2023 hints COVID and trade controls will stay
NK PRO

North Korea’s bleak budget for 2023 hints COVID and trade controls will stay

Officials expect just 1% revenue growth this year, betraying few hopes for improvements in pandemic economic situation

North Korea’s bleak budget for 2023 hints COVID and trade controls will stay
Peter Ward
Peter Ward January 20, 2023
How the Chinese economy is becoming more and more like North Korea’s
NK PRO

How the Chinese economy is becoming more and more like North Korea’s

As Beijing turns less capitalist and market-friendly, it grows more unlikely the DPRK will embrace true economic reforms

How the Chinese economy is becoming more and more like North Korea’s
Peter Ward
Peter Ward January 16, 2023
How North Korea’s own military-industrial complex drives defense spending
NK PRO

How North Korea’s own military-industrial complex drives defense spending

Armed forces and munitions producers compete for resources but also have a shared interest in blocking demilitarization

How North Korea’s own military-industrial complex drives defense spending
Peter Ward
Peter Ward January 4, 2023
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