Why thousands of Japanese-Koreans left for new lives in North Korea | NK News
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September 16, 2026Sep 16, 2026

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Why thousands of Japanese-Koreans left for new lives in North Korea

The strange history of Chongryon and the mass exodus to the DPRK

This is the first part of a three-part series by Andrei Lankov on how Zainichi Koreans shaped the history of the DPRK. Read part two here.

In December 1959, the first group of ethnic Koreans from Japan boarded a Soviet ship in Niigata. The atmosphere aboard was festive, and the ship’s destination was the North Korean city of Wonsan.

Thus began the massive repatriation of ethnic Koreans from Japan to North Korea. It continued up until 1984, and between 1959 and 1984 period some 95,000 Koreans moved to what they called the “land of their ancestors.”

This massive exodus of