North-South migration, part 1: Years of exodus 1945-1953 | NK News
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September 16, 2026Sep 16, 2026

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North-South migration, part 1: Years of exodus 1945-1953

National division led many groups in North Korea to look for a way out

The division of Korea also brought about the phenomenon of illegal migration from the North to the South (as well as in the opposite direction). The nature of this migration has changed throughout the 70 years of division, and it seems that in the past 2-3 years we have witnessed another change. This four-part mini series deals with the four distinct periods in the history of this migration: 1945-1953, 1953-1990, 1991-2010 and 2011-present.

The history of defections began at the time of Korea’s division. As soon as in August and September of 1945, the year of Korea’s liberation from Japanese