"The 3.1 People's Uprising": how North Korea sees the March First Movement | NK News
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October 05, 2026Oct 05, 2026

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“The 3.1 People’s Uprising”: how North Korea sees the March First Movement

DPRK historians assert Kim Il Sung's anti-Japanese guerilla exploits won independence from Japanese colonial rule

This Sunday marks the 101st anniversary of the March First Movement.

In early 1919, Koreans rose up in the first nationwide political protest against Japanese rule (Korea had become a protectorate of Japan in 1905 and was then annexed in 1910).

Inspired in part by the principles of national self-determination expressed in U.S. President Woodrow Wilson’s 1918 Fourteen Points, the thirty-three Movement leaders signed the declaration of Korean independence on March 1, 1919.

This was timed to take place two days before the funeral of the late Korean Emperor Gojong. The movement could capitalize on the public anger spurred