Why South Korea treats North Korean defectors differently to other refugees | NK News
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September 26, 2026Sep 26, 2026

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Why South Korea treats North Korean defectors differently to other refugees

Ethnic nationalism, culture likely major reasons

A year on from the sudden arrival of some 500 Yemeni refugees on the resort island of Jeju, it is worth asking why non-North Korean refugees are generally not as accepted in South Korea.

What does South Korea’s failure to provide moral leadership in the face of a global refugee crisis tell us about entrenched ideologies of ethnic nationalism in one of the region’s wealthiest liberal democratic states?

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South Korea is legally obligated to accept asylum seekers, having signed the 1951 United Nations’ Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees in 1992, and the 1967 Protocol Relating to