How the famine years prompted North Korea's first real enterprise reforms | NK News
NK News Logo
October 04, 2026Oct 04, 2026

Weapon Directory

Features

How the famine years prompted North Korea’s first real enterprise reforms

Economic crisis saw some companies turn to financial self-reliance - with little success

Although largely unnoticed and still basically unknown outside the country, the early 1990s witnessed a revolution in the way North Korean state-owned enterprises (SOEs) were managed. The North Koreans emulated China and went far further, before they even had a name for what they were doing: “Grasping the big, letting go of the small” (抓大放小).

Back in 1997, the Chinese government released ,control over a large number of smaller SOEs, privatizing them, while maintaining state control and support for enterprises in strategic industries – heavy industry, defense, telecommunications, transport et al.

Smaller SOEs were privatized and