A North Korean textbook shows that Pyongyang and Beijing are still 'frenemies' | NK News
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September 26, 2026Sep 26, 2026

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A North Korean textbook shows that Pyongyang and Beijing are still ‘frenemies’

By all indications, Pyongyang and Beijing really cozied up in 2020. But a recent history book suggests otherwise.

The following article is a column by Andrei Lankov, a professor at Kookmin University and a director at Korea Risk Group, which oversees NK News and NK Pro. Views expressed in opinion articles and columns are exclusively the author’s own and do not represent those of NK News.

This year, there was a bit of a lovefest between Pyongyang and Beijing, sparking speculation among analysts that the two countries were getting cozier as diplomacy with Washington continued to crumble.

In recent months, China reopened a freshly remodeled Korean War museum, and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visited a memorial